The Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a remarkable feat of nature, holding the distinction of having the northernmost breeding range of any hummingbird species in the world, extending into southern Alaska. These tiny birds, weighing less than a nickel (about 3-4 grams) and measuring just three inches long, defy expectations by thriving in Alaska’s cool, coastal environments during the brief summer months. 
 
Males are strikingly vibrant, with fiery orange-red backs, bellies, and an iridescent throat (gorget) that flashes like glowing coals in sunlight. Females and juveniles are more subdued, featuring green upperparts with rufous (rusty-orange) washes on the flanks and tail, often with subtle throat spotting.